Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients

Alemnesh Sisay; Alemayehu Abebawe

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12

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Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients

Alemnesh Sisay, Alemayehu Abebawe

Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 6, Issue 4)

Received: 28 July 2021 Accepted: 10 August 2021 Published: 27 August 2021

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Abstract

Soil fertility depletion and the associated soil acidity has a serious problem to crop production in most highland part of Ethiopia Fortunately, this problems can be reclaimed using biochar as soil improvements which can be sequestered in the soil for several years. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of biochar on soil properties, growth response and nutrient uptake of faba bean. The design employed was a randomized complete block with four replications. The parameters analyzed includes: Trace Metals using DTPA extraction, macronutrient using 1 N ammonium acetate (pH=7) extraction. Dry ashing method was used to determine nutrient uptake of plant samples. The studied soil and plant data were collected, using analysis of variance and treatment means were compared at p value 0.05 probability level using list significant difference test. The results showed that application of biochar significantly improved growth of faba bean and soil nutrient content. The highest values for soil chemical parameters such as available phosphorus and exchangeable cations were obtained from the application of 20 t/h CHB. Similarly, the highest growth performance of faba bean including plant height, leaf number, chlorophyll content, nodulation number, root and shoot biomass, uptake of N, P and K were recorded from biochar-amended soil. From this study, it can be suggested that the application of biochar could be an alternative promising amendment to lime for acid soil management and sustainable crop production. But, further investigations need to be continued under field conditions across different soil and crop types.

Published in	International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12
Page(s)	78-85
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Amelioration, Coffee Husk Biochar, Faba Bean, Nitisols

References

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APA Style

Alemnesh Sisay, Alemayehu Abebawe. (2021). Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 6(4), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12

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ACS Style

Alemnesh Sisay; Alemayehu Abebawe. Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 6(4), 78-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12

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AMA Style

Alemnesh Sisay, Alemayehu Abebawe. Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2021;6(4):78-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12,
  author = {Alemnesh Sisay and Alemayehu Abebawe},
  title = {Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {78-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20210604.12},
  abstract = {Soil fertility depletion and the associated soil acidity has a serious problem to crop production in most highland part of Ethiopia Fortunately, this problems can be reclaimed using biochar as soil improvements which can be sequestered in the soil for several years. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of biochar on soil properties, growth response and nutrient uptake of faba bean. The design employed was a randomized complete block with four replications. The parameters analyzed includes: Trace Metals using DTPA extraction, macronutrient using 1 N ammonium acetate (pH=7) extraction. Dry ashing method was used to determine nutrient uptake of plant samples. The studied soil and plant data were collected, using analysis of variance and treatment means were compared at p value 0.05 probability level using list significant difference test. The results showed that application of biochar significantly improved growth of faba bean and soil nutrient content. The highest values for soil chemical parameters such as available phosphorus and exchangeable cations were obtained from the application of 20 t/h CHB. Similarly, the highest growth performance of faba bean including plant height, leaf number, chlorophyll content, nodulation number, root and shoot biomass, uptake of N, P and K were recorded from biochar-amended soil. From this study, it can be suggested that the application of biochar could be an alternative promising amendment to lime for acid soil management and sustainable crop production. But, further investigations need to be continued under field conditions across different soil and crop types.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients
AU  - Alemnesh Sisay
AU  - Alemayehu Abebawe
Y1  - 2021/08/27
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
SP  - 78
EP  - 85
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9546
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12
AB  - Soil fertility depletion and the associated soil acidity has a serious problem to crop production in most highland part of Ethiopia Fortunately, this problems can be reclaimed using biochar as soil improvements which can be sequestered in the soil for several years. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of biochar on soil properties, growth response and nutrient uptake of faba bean. The design employed was a randomized complete block with four replications. The parameters analyzed includes: Trace Metals using DTPA extraction, macronutrient using 1 N ammonium acetate (pH=7) extraction. Dry ashing method was used to determine nutrient uptake of plant samples. The studied soil and plant data were collected, using analysis of variance and treatment means were compared at p value 0.05 probability level using list significant difference test. The results showed that application of biochar significantly improved growth of faba bean and soil nutrient content. The highest values for soil chemical parameters such as available phosphorus and exchangeable cations were obtained from the application of 20 t/h CHB. Similarly, the highest growth performance of faba bean including plant height, leaf number, chlorophyll content, nodulation number, root and shoot biomass, uptake of N, P and K were recorded from biochar-amended soil. From this study, it can be suggested that the application of biochar could be an alternative promising amendment to lime for acid soil management and sustainable crop production. But, further investigations need to be continued under field conditions across different soil and crop types.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Alemnesh Sisay

Department of Natural Resource Management, Holetta Agriculture Research Centre, Holetta, Ethiopia
Alemayehu Abebawe

Department of Natural and Computational Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Alemnesh Sisay, Alemayehu Abebawe. (2021). Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 6(4), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12

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ACS Style

Alemnesh Sisay; Alemayehu Abebawe. Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 6(4), 78-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12

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AMA Style

Alemnesh Sisay, Alemayehu Abebawe. Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2021;6(4):78-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12,
  author = {Alemnesh Sisay and Alemayehu Abebawe},
  title = {Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {78-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20210604.12},
  abstract = {Soil fertility depletion and the associated soil acidity has a serious problem to crop production in most highland part of Ethiopia Fortunately, this problems can be reclaimed using biochar as soil improvements which can be sequestered in the soil for several years. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of biochar on soil properties, growth response and nutrient uptake of faba bean. The design employed was a randomized complete block with four replications. The parameters analyzed includes: Trace Metals using DTPA extraction, macronutrient using 1 N ammonium acetate (pH=7) extraction. Dry ashing method was used to determine nutrient uptake of plant samples. The studied soil and plant data were collected, using analysis of variance and treatment means were compared at p value 0.05 probability level using list significant difference test. The results showed that application of biochar significantly improved growth of faba bean and soil nutrient content. The highest values for soil chemical parameters such as available phosphorus and exchangeable cations were obtained from the application of 20 t/h CHB. Similarly, the highest growth performance of faba bean including plant height, leaf number, chlorophyll content, nodulation number, root and shoot biomass, uptake of N, P and K were recorded from biochar-amended soil. From this study, it can be suggested that the application of biochar could be an alternative promising amendment to lime for acid soil management and sustainable crop production. But, further investigations need to be continued under field conditions across different soil and crop types.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Coffee Husk Biochar on Growth of Faba Bean on Nitisol and Soil Nutrients
AU  - Alemnesh Sisay
AU  - Alemayehu Abebawe
Y1  - 2021/08/27
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
SP  - 78
EP  - 85
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9546
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210604.12
AB  - Soil fertility depletion and the associated soil acidity has a serious problem to crop production in most highland part of Ethiopia Fortunately, this problems can be reclaimed using biochar as soil improvements which can be sequestered in the soil for several years. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of biochar on soil properties, growth response and nutrient uptake of faba bean. The design employed was a randomized complete block with four replications. The parameters analyzed includes: Trace Metals using DTPA extraction, macronutrient using 1 N ammonium acetate (pH=7) extraction. Dry ashing method was used to determine nutrient uptake of plant samples. The studied soil and plant data were collected, using analysis of variance and treatment means were compared at p value 0.05 probability level using list significant difference test. The results showed that application of biochar significantly improved growth of faba bean and soil nutrient content. The highest values for soil chemical parameters such as available phosphorus and exchangeable cations were obtained from the application of 20 t/h CHB. Similarly, the highest growth performance of faba bean including plant height, leaf number, chlorophyll content, nodulation number, root and shoot biomass, uptake of N, P and K were recorded from biochar-amended soil. From this study, it can be suggested that the application of biochar could be an alternative promising amendment to lime for acid soil management and sustainable crop production. But, further investigations need to be continued under field conditions across different soil and crop types.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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