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Determinants of Research-Extension-Farmers Linkage in the Process of Technology Transfer: The Case of Dangila District, Ethiopia

Received: 9 February 2022    Accepted: 2 March 2022    Published: 18 March 2022
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Abstract

The study was conducted at Dangila district, Amhara region, Ethiopia. The concept of linkage in this study is communication and work together to develop and disseminate improved agricultural technologies to farmers. Researchers and development agents are the main actors in the process of technology release and transfer and their achievement depends on strong linkages with each other. The lack of integration and coordination between agricultural research and extension has resulted in confusion as to who should undertake on-farm verifications and pre-extension trials before making technologies directly available to farmers. The objective of this study was to identify and describe the factors that influence farmers’ participation on the technology demonstration. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used for selecting respondents and study area for this study. The data collection tools also included interview schedules and check lists. The data were analyzed through binary logistic regression model. The binary logistic regression model analysis result indicated that, Sex, education, extension advisory service and land ownership factors were significantly influence the farmers’ participation on the technology demonstration. In general perspective role of linkages in the process of technology transfer in Ethiopia were weak. The major reasons were non/little involvement of farmers in the research system, top-down approach, poor use of linkage mechanisms and strategies.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijees.20220702.11
Page(s) 13-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Linkage, Technology Transfer, Factors Affecting, Research-Extension-Farmers

References
[1] Adekoya, 2007: Effect of distance from demonstration sites on farmers' adoption of technologies.
[2] Agbamu, (2014). Agricultural Research-Extension-Linkages: An International Perspective on Development. 39th Inaugural Lectures Series of Delta State University.
[3] Babbie, (1996). The basics of social research (7th ed.). Cengage Learning Custom Publishing.
[4] Belay Kassa. (2008): Linkage of Higher Education with Agricultural Research, Extension and Development in Ethiopia Higher Educ. Policy 21: 275-299.
[5] Birhanu Megerssa and Getachew Woldemichael (2014): The role of farmer research group to promote improved agricultural technologies in Jimma and Illibabur zone, Ethiopia. Open agricultural journal. No. 8: 18-27.
[6] Charatsari C, Istenič CM, Lioutas ED. (2013a): “I’d like to participate, but…”: women farmers’ skepticism towards agricultural extension/education programs. Development in Practice, 23, 511–525.
[7] Chiligati, (2010): Influencing research- extension and farmers’ linkage in Tanzania. Msc thesis.
[8] Cremades, Wang, Morris, (2015): Policies, economic incentives and adoption of modern irrigation technology in China. Earth Syst. 2015, 6, 399–410.
[9] Demekech, Moges, Zeleke, Tesfaye, Ayalew, (2010): Multi-stakeholder linkages in rural innovation processes in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia, Working document series 137. ICDRA, University of Bahir Dar, and ARARI.
[10] Fissaha, (2009). Problems and prospects of farmers training center: The case of Ada’a woreda, East Showa, Oromia region, Ethiopia (unpublished).
[11] Hailemariam, (2018). "Returns to higher education in the very long-run: 1870–2010." Journal of Education and Work 31 (3): 291-306.
[12] Havelock, (1986): A Key to understanding the knowledge system in Beal, G. M., Dissanayake, W. and Konoshima, S. (Eds.); Knowledge generation, exchange and utilization. Boulder, Colorado. West view Press.
[13] Sithole N L, Lagat J K, Masuku M. B. (2014): Factors influencing farmers’ participation in smallholder irrigation schemes: The case of Ntfonjeni rural development area: Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5, 159–16.
[14] Yahaya, Luka, Salau and Idoko, (2013): Rice Production under the Youth Empowerment Schemein Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol. 17 (2) Pp. 186-193.
[15] Yamane T. (1967) Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. 2nd Edition, Harper and Row, New York.
[16] Yenesew Sewunet, Edo Elmo and Dereje Dereso, (2016): A Review of Agricultural Research Extension and Farmers Linkage in Ethiopia; Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America. 4 (2): 116-120.
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  • APA Style

    Wasihun Alemnew Worku. (2022). Determinants of Research-Extension-Farmers Linkage in the Process of Technology Transfer: The Case of Dangila District, Ethiopia. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 7(2), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20220702.11

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    ACS Style

    Wasihun Alemnew Worku. Determinants of Research-Extension-Farmers Linkage in the Process of Technology Transfer: The Case of Dangila District, Ethiopia. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2022, 7(2), 13-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20220702.11

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    AMA Style

    Wasihun Alemnew Worku. Determinants of Research-Extension-Farmers Linkage in the Process of Technology Transfer: The Case of Dangila District, Ethiopia. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2022;7(2):13-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20220702.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijees.20220702.11,
      author = {Wasihun Alemnew Worku},
      title = {Determinants of Research-Extension-Farmers Linkage in the Process of Technology Transfer: The Case of Dangila District, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {13-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20220702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20220702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20220702.11},
      abstract = {The study was conducted at Dangila district, Amhara region, Ethiopia. The concept of linkage in this study is communication and work together to develop and disseminate improved agricultural technologies to farmers. Researchers and development agents are the main actors in the process of technology release and transfer and their achievement depends on strong linkages with each other. The lack of integration and coordination between agricultural research and extension has resulted in confusion as to who should undertake on-farm verifications and pre-extension trials before making technologies directly available to farmers. The objective of this study was to identify and describe the factors that influence farmers’ participation on the technology demonstration. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used for selecting respondents and study area for this study. The data collection tools also included interview schedules and check lists. The data were analyzed through binary logistic regression model. The binary logistic regression model analysis result indicated that, Sex, education, extension advisory service and land ownership factors were significantly influence the farmers’ participation on the technology demonstration. In general perspective role of linkages in the process of technology transfer in Ethiopia were weak. The major reasons were non/little involvement of farmers in the research system, top-down approach, poor use of linkage mechanisms and strategies.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Wasihun Alemnew Worku
    Y1  - 2022/03/18
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    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
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    AB  - The study was conducted at Dangila district, Amhara region, Ethiopia. The concept of linkage in this study is communication and work together to develop and disseminate improved agricultural technologies to farmers. Researchers and development agents are the main actors in the process of technology release and transfer and their achievement depends on strong linkages with each other. The lack of integration and coordination between agricultural research and extension has resulted in confusion as to who should undertake on-farm verifications and pre-extension trials before making technologies directly available to farmers. The objective of this study was to identify and describe the factors that influence farmers’ participation on the technology demonstration. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used for selecting respondents and study area for this study. The data collection tools also included interview schedules and check lists. The data were analyzed through binary logistic regression model. The binary logistic regression model analysis result indicated that, Sex, education, extension advisory service and land ownership factors were significantly influence the farmers’ participation on the technology demonstration. In general perspective role of linkages in the process of technology transfer in Ethiopia were weak. The major reasons were non/little involvement of farmers in the research system, top-down approach, poor use of linkage mechanisms and strategies.
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Agricultural Extension and Communication Research, Wondogenet Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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